Popular NLM style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a book using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Mara W. Iguanas/green food. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press; 1996.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

lizards that are green can fight to eat the mice [1]


How to cite a Journal in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a journal using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Tahan H, Sminkey P. Motivational interviewing: Building rapport with clients to encourage desirable behavioral and lifestyle changes. Professional case management. 2012;17(4):164--172.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

“Expression of empathy; Recognition of discrepancies; Rolling with resistance; supporting self-efficacy [1]


How to cite Film or Movie in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published.

Example:

1. Dr. Daniel Pauly on overfishing. youtube; 2011.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

All the animals that have disappeared would reappear, all the animals that were small would grow [1]


How to cite an Online image or video in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 28]. Available from: http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_bones.php

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Sesamoid Bones [1]


How to cite a Website in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a website using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. News.stanford.edu. Text of Steve Jobs' Commencement address (2005) [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Jun 15]. Available from: http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

No one wants to die... And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. [1]


Additional NLM style Citation Examples

How to cite a Blog in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a blog using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Ogunjobi O. Explaining the Law of One Price [Internet]. ECON-467/FIN-420 Fall 2014. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 23]. Available from: http://galen.edu.bz/moodle/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=8136

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Countries imposition of various technical barriers to trade like tariffs and quota has fueled the deviation from the law of one price. The tariff required of imported good would automatically differentiate the price of such incoming goods to that on the domestic market thus, not fulfilling the law of one price. Even though the WTO as part of its principle doesn’t allow for discrimination of domestic good from foreign goods or services still allow for exceptions in some special cases.

Another reason according the class text is prohibitive transaction costs that prevent trade. The textbook uses the non-tradable service of a haircut as an example. Saying because the price of haircut in two countries are the same (satisfying the law of one price), the transaction cost for a consumer to consume that service is on the very high side thereby making the trade of such service impossible (deviation from the law of one price). (Bekaert, & Hodrick, 2012).

Another factor that allows for deviation from the law of one price is the presence of speculation and contracts. This is so because of the difficulty in the availability of buyers at a particular time, also the uncertainty of the exchange rate. This allows for speculation, which is only guaranteed if there is a transaction contract that allows for trade at an already agreed price barring any sudden changes in the exchange rate. (Bekaert, & Hodrick, 2012).

Sticky prices of goods, is one of the other reasons that allows for a deviation from the law of one price. “Unlike exchange rates and the prices of financial assets such as stocks and bonds, which change continuously, the nominal prices of many goods and services are not changed very often. Economists say the prices of such goods and services are “sticky.”” (Bekaert, & Hodrick, 2012). Raw commodities that trade on commodity exchanges around the world such as metals, cattle, cocoa, do very well satisfy the law of one price. (These kinds of goods are called auction goods). While customer goods tend not to satisfy the law as there are heterogeneous and are highly differentiated; changing their prices to reflect uniformity comes at cost which only a handful of producer or suppliers are willing to incur and it also exert a particular burden on the consumers. (Bekaert, & Hodrick, 2012). [1]


How to cite a Court case in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a court case using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. Document Title/Name. Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Cheverny Consulting v Whitehead Mann. 2006.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

“The more complicated the subject matter the more likely the parties are to want to enshrine their contract in some written document to be prepared by their solicitors.” [1]


How to cite a Dictionary entry in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. [Internet]. 1st ed. 2014 [cited 2014 Aug 8]. Available from: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/anthrax

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Anthrax [1]


How to cite an E-book or PDF in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Bennett J. THE IRRATIONALITY OF THE CATHARSIS THEORY OF  AGGRESSION AS JUSTIFICATION FOR EDUCATORS' SUPPORT OF  INTERSCHOLASTIC FOOTBALL ' [Internet]. 1st ed. 1991 [cited 2014 Oct 7]. Available from: http://www.amsciepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1991.72.2.415

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Proposes that the Catharsis theory of sports, both in terms of viewing and participation, is incorrect. Raises questions pertaining to both the reason for and the validity of Aggressive behavior behind sports. [1]


How to cite an Edited book in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an edited book using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Newburn T. Criminology. 2nd ed. Oxon: Routledge; 2013. p. 352.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

“Victims means persons who, individually or collectively, have suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that are in violation of criminal laws...” [1]


How to cite an Email in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an email using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Year Published.

Example:

1. Jones K. Criminology. 2014.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Kids lie from infancy, denial isn't taught. its as simple as asking if they need a nap, they don't want a nap, so they scream no. Denial is the root of lying. Fighting to stay awake with every scream they can muster since birth. [1]


How to cite an Encyclopedia article in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Harlem Renaissance. 1st ed. Encyclopaedia of Race,Ethnicity, and Society. SAGE, publications,Inc.; 2008.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Christopher George Buck (Author) [1]


How to cite an Interview in NLM style


Use the following template to cite an interview using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Location; Year Published.

Example:

1. About the Anglican Church. St John's North Ryde Anglican Church; 2014.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

We're an Evangelicanism Church so we don't really focus on God but more on the Good News by Jesus Christ [1]


How to cite a Magazine in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a magazine using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];(Issue number):Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Zhong F. The Great Gatsby. [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Sep 25];(5):118. Available from: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.flinders.edu.au/docview/1478003441?accountid=10910

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

""I wanted to make a movie that expresses not what the '20s were but how they felt."" [1]


How to cite a Newspaper in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10];:Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Smith B. The case against spanking. American Psychological Association [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2013 Nov];:Page 60. Available from: http://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/04/spanking.aspx

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

‘‘Parents cannot punish out these behaviors that they do not want in kids… We are not giving up an effective technique. We are saying this is a horrible thing that does not work.” [1]


How to cite a Podcast in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a podcast using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Fink J, Cranor J. Pilot [Internet]. Welcome to Night Vale. 2012 [cited 2014 Sep 30]. Available from: http://podbay.fm/show/536258179

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

A friendly desert community where the sun is hot, the moon is beautiful, and mysterious lights pass overhead while we all pretend to sleep. Welcome to Night Vale. [1]


How to cite a Song in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a song using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Author Surname Author Initial. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Available from: http://Website URL

Example:

1. Numb. 2003.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

I've become so numb I can't feel you there
I've become so tired so much more aware
I'm becoming this all I want to do
Is be more like me and be less like you [1]


How to cite The Bible in NLM style


Use the following template to cite The Bible using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published. p. Pages Used.

Example:

1. Qur'an. 2014. p. 7:81.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Will ye commit abomination such as no creature ever did before you? [1]


How to cite a TV Show in NLM style


Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the NLM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

1. Title. Channel number: Broadcaster; Year Published.

Example:

1. AM. ABC News Radio; 2014.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

[1]

Example:

Jesus knew that there was a place for everything and it’s not necessarily everyone’s place to come to Australia. [1]