Use the following template to cite a book using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title, City: Publisher.
Example:
Lazerine, C., and D. Lazerine, 2008. Rap-up, New York: Grand Central Pub.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
“Both artists helped pave the way for rap music. Brown seemed to shout and talk nearly as much as he sang and his repetitive, groove based sounds provided the sonic architecture for a huge cross section of golden age hip hop.”PAGE2 Book: The ultimate guide to hip hop and R&B" (Lazerine & Lazerine 2008)
Use the following template to cite a journal using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication Title Volume number: Pages Used. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Clegg, C., 2001. Press censorship in Jacobean England, Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
"indirectly comparing [James I's] actions to those of great leaders of the past" (Clegg 2001)
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Anon, Year Published. Title, City: Publisher.
Example:
mingt, j., x. gdgdsg, h. hdh, and d. fhzdfhzd, 2015. Antonia Kidman's former husband Angus Hawley dies in New York. MSN. Available at: http://www.msn.com/en-au/entertainment/celebrity/antonia-kidmans-former-husband-angus-hawley-dies-in-new-york/ar-BBiGRDZ [Accessed April 30, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Anon Year Published)
Example:
Kidman and Hawley split up in 2007. The couple have four children together, Lucia, Hamish, James, and Sybella. (mingt et al. 2015)
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title, Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Wikipedia, 2015. Littoral zone. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone [Accessed April 29, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
The adjacency of water gives a number of distinctive characteristics to littoral regions. (Wikipedia 2015)
Use the following template to cite a website using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Gaultier, J., 2015. Available at: http://www.out.com/fashion/2012/03/14/jean-paul-gaultier-60-birthday-exhibit%20 [Accessed May 1, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
"What is masculine and what is feminine, anyway? Why should men not show that they can be fragile or seductive? I am only happy when there is no discrimination." (Gaultier 2015)
Use the following template to cite a blog using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication Title. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Nave, R., 2015. Newton's Laws. Hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. Available at: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/newt.html [Accessed April 24, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
This website helped me confirm Newtons laws. (Nave 2015)
Use the following template to cite a court case using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Anon, Year Published. Title,
Example:
Anon, 2015. Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health/alcoholism/basics#Overview1 [Accessed April 16, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Anon Year Published)
Example:
they may have been drinking on a regular basis with friends as a hobby and cannot seem to stop the habit. (Anon 2015)
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication TitlePages Used. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Vatican.va, 2015. Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Ten Commandments. Available at: http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/command.htm [Accessed April 29, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
honor your father and your mother (Vatican.va 2015)
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title, City: Publisher. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
http://www.mpoc.org.my, M., 2015. Malaysian Palm Oil Industry. Mpoc.org.my. Available at: http://www.mpoc.org.my/Malaysian_Palm_Oil_Industry.aspx [Accessed April 19, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
MPOC : 39% palm oil made in Malaysia (http://www.mpoc.org.my 2015)
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title, City: Publisher.
Example:
Jonas-Simpson, C., F. Pilkington, C. MacDonald, and E. McMahon, 2013. Nurses' Experiences of Grieving When There Is a Perinatal Death. SAGE Open 3: .
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
"little attention is given to preparing nurses for this experience in schools” (Jonas-Simpson et al. 2013)
Use the following template to cite an email using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title.
Example:
Sines, G., and M. Adams, 1978. Compression Testing of Ceramics. Flaws and Testing403-434.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
the strength of brittle materials in compression, both to distinguish between competing statistical, micromechanical theories of strength and to provide data necessary for engineering designs for the optimum use of these materials as load bearing elements. (Sines & Adams 1978)
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication TitlePages Used.
Example:
Www2.needham.k12.ma.us, 2015. Child labor in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. Available at: http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/Baker_00/2002_p7/ak_p7/childlabor.html [Accessed May 1, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
They [boys of eight years] used to get 3d [d is the abbreviation for pence] or 4d a day. Now a man's wages is divided into eight eighths; at eleven, two eighths; at thirteen, three eighths; at fifteen, four eighths; at twenty, a man's wagesÐ About 15s [shillings]." (Www2.needham.k12.ma.us 2015)
Use the following template to cite an interview using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title.
Example:
Vindal, A., 2014. ''Intersectional feminism'. What the hell is it? (And why you should care)'. The Telegraph. Available at: : http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10572435/Intersectional-feminism.-What-the-hell-is-it-And-why-you-should-care.html [Accessed March 27, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10572435/Intersectional-feminism.-What-the-hell-is-it-And-why-you-should-care.html (Vindal 2014)
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication TitlePages Used. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Peri, G., 2013. The Economic Benefits of Immigration. Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies. Available at: http://clas.berkeley.edu/research/immigration-economic-benefits-immigration [Accessed April 27, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
One-quarter of the U.S.-based Nobel laureates of the last 50 years were foreign-born, and highly educated immigrants account for about one-third of U.S. innovation (Peri 2013)
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication TitlePages Used. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Anon, 2015.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
In the Ballade, sonata based formal functions have been reinterpreted in the light of a particular dramatic and expressive aim, the ‘plot-archetype’ shared by other early nineteenth century works. Above all the structure is end-weighted, with a rising intensity curve culminating in a reprise which is more apotheosis than synthesis (Anon 2015)
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title. Publication Title. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Molina, P., A. Amedee, N. LeCapitaine, J. Zabaleta, M. Mohan, P. Winsauer, C. Vande Stouwe, R. McGoey, M. Auten, L. LaMotte, L. Chandra, and L. Birke, 2014. Modulation of Gut-Specific Mechanisms by Chronic Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol Administration in Male Rhesus Macaques Infected with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus: A Systems Biology Analysis. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 30: 567-578. Available at: http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/aid.2013.0182 [Accessed April 28, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
Our studies have demonstrated that chronic Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration results in a generalized attenuation of viral load and tissue inflammation in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected male rhesus macaques. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue is an important site for HIV replication and inflammation that can impact disease progression. We used a systems approach to examine the duodenal immune environment in 4- to 6-year-old male rhesus monkeys inoculated intravenously with SIVMAC251 after 17 months of chronic THC administration (0.18–0.32 mg/kg, intramuscularly, twice daily). Duodenal tissue samples excised from chronic THC- (N=4) and vehicle (VEH)-treated (N=4) subjects at ∼5 months postinoculation showed lower viral load, increased duodenal integrin beta 7+(β7) CD4+ and CD8+ central memory T cells, and a significant preferential increase in Th2 cytokine expression. Gene array analysis identified six genes that were differentially expressed in intestinal samples of the THC/SIV animals when compared to those differentially expressed between VEH/SIV and uninfected controls. These genes were identified as having significant participation in (1) apoptosis, (2) cell survival, proliferation, and morphogenesis, and (3) energy and substrate metabolic processes. Additional analysis comparing the duodenal gene expression in THC/SIV vs. VEH/SIV animals identified 93 differentially expressed genes that participate in processes involved in muscle contraction, protein folding, cytoskeleton remodeling, cell adhesion, and cell signaling. Immunohistochemical staining showed attenuated apoptosis in epithelial crypt cells of THC/SIV subjects. Our results indicate that chronic THC administration modulated duodenal T cell populations, favored a pro-Th2 cytokine balance, and decreased intestinal apoptosis. These findings reveal novel mechanisms that may potentially contribute to cannabinoid-mediated disease modulation. (Molina et al. 2014)
Use the following template to cite a song using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, A., Year Published. Title, City: Publisher. Available at: http://Website-Url [Accessed October 10, 2013].
Example:
Guidicelli, C., 2012. Ethical issues in the music industry. onlinethics. Available at: https://onlinethics.wordpress.com/2012/10/17/ethics-in-music/ [Accessed April 29, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
If you show a positive behaviour and treat people fairly that is definitely the right path to success. (Guidicelli 2012)
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title, Year Published. City: Publisher.
Example:
Healthliteracy.worlded.org, 2015. Why People Smoke. Available at: http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/Unit3/1why_people_smoke.html [Accessed April 19, 2015].
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title Year Published)
Example:
The reasons people start smoking vary slightly as it is most commonly started at a young age due to the cause of peer pressure and the desire to act older. The pressure the young societies suffer from appearing “cool” in front of their peers is the main reason they start smoking in the first place. (Healthliteracy.worlded.org 2015)
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the Biotropica citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Anon, Year Published. Title.
Example:
Bondebjerg, I., and P. Golding, 2004. European culture and the media, Bristol: Intellect.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Anon Year Published)
Example:
LEGO series specially aimed at girls gradually emerge, and her we find the typical fictional genres for girls: doll’s hous universes that themarize family life and emotional realationship between parents and children for the youngest girls and a barbie/youth soap-universe for older girls, in which exclusive leisure activites make up the dominant play activity (horse riding, surfing, skiing, fashion etc). (Bondebjerg & Golding 2004)