Popular eCM style Citation Examples

How to cite a Book in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a book using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. City: Publisher.

Example:

Beverley Knight -- Coloured Woman (from Memphis the Musical) (2014) Video. London: Memphis The Musical.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jzzGpB_3BY (Anon, 2014)


How to cite a Journal in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a journal using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Volume number: Pages Used. doi:DOI Number. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Carroll R Mozart effect - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com. Skepdic.com. http://skepdic.com/mozart.html.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

“The Mozart Effect is an effect causing an increased brain development occurring in children under age of 3 when listening to the music of Mozart.” (Carroll,)


How to cite Film or Movie in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title (Year Published) Format. City: Publisher.

Example:

(2015) . http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/NoSQL-DBMS-Not-only-SQL-database-management-system.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Anon, Year Published)

Example:

The world in which relational database management systems (RDBMSes) are the norm is fast disappearing. Although relational database systems remain important, multiple new types of database systems -- of which the fastest growing is NoSQL -- are being designed and implemented to meet new types of business needs. Understanding the types of NoSQL DBMSes that are available, as well as how and when they can be beneficial, is an important requirement for modern application development, especially mobile application development. (Anon, 2015)


How to cite an Online image or video in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleFormat. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Paterson B (2015) The Ghost Of The Murderer's Hut. Murder Poems. http://www.poemhunter.com/poems/murder/page-/440383/.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

In anguish I sank on the floor, With terror my features were stiff, Till the thing gave a kind of a roar, Ending up with a resonant ""Biff!"" In anguish I sank on the floor, With terror my features were stiff,Till the thing gave a kind of a roar, Ending up with a resonant ""Biff!"" (Paterson, 2015)


How to cite a Website in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a website using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Weedon C (2004) Identity and culture. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

In Britain, for example, recent decades have seen a fading of traditional forms of class identity and the rise in a range of discourses and social practices of the idea of a 'classless' society. (Weedon, 2004)


Additional eCM style Citation Examples

How to cite a Blog in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a blog using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleBlog. Publication Title. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Angelopoulos T, Lowndes J, Sinnett S, Rippe J (2014) Fructose Containing Sugars Do Not Raise Blood Pressure or Uric Acid at Normal Levels of Human Consumption. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 17: 87-94. doi:10.1111/jch.12457.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Consumption of fructose as pure fructose or fructose by-products does not lead to hyperuricemia (increased uric acid in urine = marker for high hepatic dysfunction and T2DM) or hypertension. (Angelopoulos et al., 2014)


How to cite a Court case in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a court case using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title (Year Published) , Volume number Document Title/Name Pages Used.

Example:

Encyclopedia Britannica (2015) extracellular fluid | physiology. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/199041/extracellular-fluid.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Anon, Year Published)

Example:

high concentration of sodium and low concentration of potassium, while intracellular fluid is high in potassium and low in sodium. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015)


How to cite a Dictionary entry in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. City: Publisher. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Ellis-Petersen H (2015) Miss Saigon dominates WhatsOnStage awards. the Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/feb/15/miss-saigon-dominates-whatsonstage-awards.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

The show is also proving very popular with Asian audiences visiting the UK’ (Ellis-Petersen, 2015)


How to cite an E-book or PDF in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleEbook. City: Publisher. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Hiebert P (2014) The Medium is the message. Psmag.com. http://www.psmag.com/nature-and-technology/medium-message-50-years-later-91552.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Marshal McLuhan was an elected Canadian media theorist. He lived from 1911 to 1980. The Journal of Visual Culture devoted an entire issue to the 50th anniversary of his most famous work: his attempt to explore and understand the Media’s enduring influence.’ (Hiebert, 2014)


How to cite an Edited book in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an edited book using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. City: Publisher.

Example:

Casey M (2015) Animal experimentation up 73 percent, study says. Cbsnews.com. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/peta-study-finds-animal-testing-in-federal-labs-on-the-increase/.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author SurnameAnon, Year Published)

Example:

The study, in the Journal of Medical Ethics, found the number of animals tested rose from 1,566,994 in 1997 to 2,705,772 in 2012 in testing by the top 25 institutional recipients of National Institute of Health grants. (Casey, 2015)


How to cite an Email in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an email using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleEmail.

Example:

ISTQB EXAM CERTIFICATION (2015) When to use Agile model. http://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-agile-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-use-it/.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

	When new changes are needed to be implemented. The freedom agile gives to change is very important. New changes can be implemented at very little cost because of the frequency of new increments that are produced.
	To implement a new feature the developers need to lose only the work of a few days, or even only hours, to roll back and implement it.
	Unlike the waterfall model in agile model very limited planning is required to get started with the project. Agile assumes that the end users’ needs are ever changing in a dynamic business and IT world. Changes can be discussed and features can be newly effected or removed based on feedback. This effectively gives the customer the finished system they want or need.
	Both system developers and stakeholders alike, find they also get more freedom of time and options than if the software was developed in a more rigid sequential way. Having options gives them the ability to leave important decisions until more or better data or even entire hosting programs are available; meaning the project can continue to move forward without fear of reaching a sudden standstill. (ISTQB EXAM CERTIFICATION, 2015)


How to cite an Encyclopedia article in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. City: Publisher.

Example:

Iisd.org (2015) What is Sustainable Development?. https://www.iisd.org/sd/.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:

the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and
the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs."" (Iisd.org, 2015)


How to cite an Interview in eCM style


Use the following template to cite an interview using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleFormat. Location.

Example:

Fibre2fashion.com (2015) Effluent treatments, Chemical coagulation, Water Treatment. http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/9/840/effluent-treatments-coagulation1.asp.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

destabilization of colloids by neutralizing the forces that keep them apart. (Fibre2fashion.com, 2015)


How to cite a Magazine in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a magazine using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Gov.uk (2015) UK to lead development of driverless car technology - News stories - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-to-lead-development-of-driverless-car-technology.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Transport Minister Claire Perry said: ""Driverless cars are the future. I want Britain to be at the forefront of this exciting new development, to embrace a technology that could transform our roads and open up a brand new route for global investment."" (Gov.uk, 2015)


How to cite a Newspaper in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Howarth J, Lees J, Sidebotham P, Higgins J, Imtiaz A (2008) Religion, beliefs and parenting practices | Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Jrf.org.uk. http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/religion-beliefs-and-parenting-practices.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Religion has the potential to influence many aspects of parenting (Howarth et al., 2008)


How to cite a Podcast in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a podcast using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitlePodcast. Publication Title. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Howe J, Sands L, Korden T, Korden L (2015) Cast A Spell On You, SpellCD. Queanbeyan, NSW: JD Productions.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

'Cast A Spell On You' is a song that isn't exactly normal it is in a different language and is a very important song to most Salem Culture's. (Howe et al., 2015)


How to cite a Song in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a song using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) TitleFormat. City: Publisher. http://Website-Url.

Example:

Benito B, Josephson M (2012) Ventricular Tachycardia in Coronary Artery Disease. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 65: 939-955. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2012.03.022. http://www.revespcardiol.org/en/ventricular-tachycardia-in-coronary-artery/articulo/90155075/#f0015.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Author Surname, Year Published)

Example:

Figure 3: Electrocardiographic location of ventricular tachycardia origin. (Benito and Josephson, 2012)


How to cite The Bible in eCM style


Use the following template to cite The Bible using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title (Year Published) . City: Publisher.

Example:

Scott K, Dalgleish A, Liu W (2014) The Combination of Cannabidiol and  9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Enhances the Anticancer Effects of Radiation in an Orthotopic Murine Glioma Model. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 13: 2955-2967. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-14-0402.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Title, Year Published)

Example:

High-grade glioma is one of the most aggressive cancers in adult humans and long-term survival rates are very low as standard treatments for glioma remain largely unsuccessful. Cannabinoids have been shown to specifically inhibit glioma growth as well as neutralize oncogenic processes such as angiogenesis. In an attempt to improve treatment outcome, we have investigated the effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) both alone and in combination with radiotherapy in a number of glioma cell lines (T98G, U87MG, and GL261). Cannabinoids were used in two forms, pure (P) and as a botanical drug substance (BDS). Results demonstrated a duration- and dose-dependent reduction in cell viability with each cannabinoid and suggested that THC-BDS was more efficacious than THC-P, whereas, conversely, CBD-P was more efficacious than CBD-BDS. Median effect analysis revealed all combinations to be hyperadditive [T98G 48-hour combination index (CI) at FU50, 0.77–1.09]. Similarly, pretreating cells with THC-P and CBD-P together for 4 hours before irradiation increased their radiosensitivity when compared with pretreating with either of the cannabinoids individually. The increase in radiosensitivity was associated with an increase in markers of autophagy and apoptosis. These in vitro results were recapitulated in an orthotopic murine model for glioma, which showed dramatic reductions in tumor volumes when both cannabinoids were used with irradiation (day 21: 5.5 ± 2.2 mm3 vs. 48.7 ± 24.9 mm3 in the control group; P < 0.01). Taken together, our data highlight the possibility that these cannabinoids can prime glioma cells to respond better to ionizing radiation, and suggest a potential clinical benefit for glioma patients by using these two treatment modalities. Mol Cancer Ther; 1–13. ©2014 AACR. (Scott et al., 2014)


How to cite a TV Show in eCM style


Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the eCM citation style.

Reference List

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

Template:

Title (Year Published) TV programme. Channel number: Broadcaster.

Example:

Beard A (2015) Life's Work. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

Template:

(Anon, Year Published)

Example:

Brain Grazer worked his way up in Hollywood - from Warner Brothers law clerk to Oscar winning producer. His first hit was splash,; many others, from Apollo 13 to TV's Empire, followed. The key to his success ? Asking good question s - of employees, collaborators, and brilliant people in other fields. His new book is titled a curious mind. (Beard, 2015)