Use the following template to cite a book using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. ed. Publisher: City.
Example:
Wikipedia,. 2015. Music of New York City [WWW Document]. URL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
“a thriving home for popular genres such as jazz, rock and the blues, as well as classical and art music. It is the birthplace of hip hop, Latin freestyle, doo wop, bebop, disco, punk rock, and new wave. It's also the birthplace of Salsa music, born from a fusion of Cuban, Puerto Rican and Dominican influences that came together in New York's Latino neighbourhoods in the 1960s” (Wikipedia, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a journal using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title. Volume number:Pages Used.
Example:
VI, K. 1939. George VI Speech September 3, 1939.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
For the second time in the lives of most of us, we are at war (VI, 1939)
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title. Year Published. Publisher: City.
Example:
Russo, E. 2004. Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD): can this concept explain therapeutic benefits of cannabis in migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel sy... - PubMed - NCBI [WWW Document]. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18404144.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published)
Example:
The preceding material has pertained to conjectural and experimental evidence of a conceptual alternative biochemical explanation for certain disease manifestations, but one must ask how these would obtain? Baker et al. have described how endocannabinoids may demonstrate an impairment threshold if too high, and a range of normal function below which a deficit threshold may be crossed [112]. Syndromes of CECD may be congenital or acquired. In the former case, one could posit that genetically-susceptible individuals might produce inadequate endocannabinoids, or that their degradation is too rapid. The same conditions might be acquired in injury or infection. Unfortunately, the regulation of endocannabinoid synthesis and degradation are far from fully elucidated (reviewed [116]). While a single enzyme, anandamide synthase, catalyzes AEA production, its degradation by fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH), is shared with many substrates. To complicate matters, an endocannabinoid with antagonistic properties at CB1 called virodhamine (virodha, Sanskrit for “opposition”) has recently been discovered [117]. Further research may shed light on these relationships. In the meantime, a clinical agent that modifies endocannabinoid function will soon be clinically available in the form of cannabidiol. Recent research has demonstrated that although THC does not share VR1 agonistic activity with AEA, CBD does so to a similar degree as capsaicin [78]. What is more, CBD inhibits uptake of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), and weakly inhibits its hydrolysis. The presence of this component in available cannabis based medicine extracts portends to vastly extend the clinical applications and therapeutic efficacy of this re-emerging modality [118–120]. It is highly likely that additional regulatory roles for endocannabinoids will be discovered for this neuroand immunomodulatory system. Some simple human experiments may be valuable, such as cerebrospinal fluid assay of AEA and 2-AG before and after ECT treatment. It is likely in the future that positron emission tomography (PET) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for cannabinoid ligands may clarify these concepts. This article has examined the inter-relationships of three clinical syndromes and biochemical basis in endocannabinoid function, as well as reflecting on other conditions that may display similar correlations. Only time and the scientific method will ascertain whether a new paradigm is applicable to human physiology and treatment of its derangements. Our insight into these possibilities is dependent on the contribution of one unique healing plant; for clinical cannabis has become a therapeutic compass to what modern medicine fails to cure. (Russo, 2004)
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
RAHMAN, K. 2015. What it's REALLY like for Jews in Paris [WWW Document]. Mail Online. URL http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2956040/Journalist-puts-Jewish-skullcap-walks-streets-Paris-filmed-hidden-camera-safe-streets-are.html.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“the further from them we walked, the more anxious I became over the hateful stares, the belligerent remarks, and the hostile body language.” (RAHMAN, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a website using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title [WWW Document]. URL http://Website-Url.
Example:
BBC Two,. 2011. See, Hear.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Subtitles that have a great deal of movement or indeed subtitles that are displayed in a scrolling mode, word for word, what they do is, they cause the viewers to spend a great deal of time on the subtitle and very little time on the images. (BBC Two, 2011)
Use the following template to cite a blog using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title.
Example:
Wikipedia,. 2015. Music of New York City [WWW Document]. URL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“a thriving home for popular genres such as jazz, rock and the blues, as well as classical and art music. It is the birthplace of hip hop, Latin freestyle, doo wop, bebop, disco, punk rock, and new wave. It's also the birthplace of Salsa music, born from a fusion of Cuban, Puerto Rican and Dominican influences that came together in New York's Latino neighbourhoods in the 1960s” (Wikipedia, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a court case using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title. Year Published. , Document Title/Name.
Example:
[WWW Document]. 2015. [WWW Document]. URL http://miss-jkim.hubpages.com/hub/Henry-Jenkins-Convergence-Culture.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
1. With relatively low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement
2. With strong support for creating and sharing one’s creations with others
3. With some type of informal mentorship whereby what is known by the most
experienced is passed along to novices
4. Where members believe that their contributions matter
5. Where members feel some degree of social connection with one another (at the least
they care what other people think about what they have created). (, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. ed. Publication Title. Publisher: City.
Example:
pmfljdjpy, p. 1979. kmmrb poqyj for 82% ihclam4. pmfljdjpy: Wake Island.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
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Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. ed. Publisher: City.
Example:
Cannon, M. 1975. Life in the cities. Nelson: Melbourne.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
'On the Philosophy of stinks which do not affect public health, whilst the neglect of house ventilation fills our graveyards' (Cannon, 1975)
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. ed. Publisher: City.
Example:
Bambi. 1942. Walt Disney: USA.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
""If you can't say somthin' nice... don't say nothin' at all"" (Bambi, 1942)
Use the following template to cite an email using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title.
Example:
Sony.net,. 2015. Sony Global - CSR / Environment [WWW Document]. URL http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/csr/.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
We engage our CSR with innovation, wholesome business practices, and diversity and inclusion, all with the single goal of realising sustainability following our corporate philosophy – For the Next Generation. (Sony.net, 2015)
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. ed. Publication Title. Publisher: City.
Example:
Poynor, R. 2003. No more rules. Yale University Press: New Haven, CT.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
'the aim is to emphasize the peculiarities of the original in a way that mocks them' (Poynor, 2003:71)
Use the following template to cite an interview using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Location.
Example:
Constituion of India,. 2015.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
The state shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its private duties and,in particular,the state shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health. (Constituion of India, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title. :Pages Used.
Example:
VI, K. 1939. George VI Speech September 3, 1939.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
For the second time in the lives of most of us, we are at war (VI, 1939)
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publication Title. :Pages Used.
Example:
RAHMAN, K. 2015. What it's REALLY like for Jews in Paris [WWW Document]. Mail Online. URL http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2956040/Journalist-puts-Jewish-skullcap-walks-streets-Paris-filmed-hidden-camera-safe-streets-are.html.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
“the further from them we walked, the more anxious I became over the hateful stares, the belligerent remarks, and the hostile body language.” (RAHMAN, 2015)
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title [WWW Document]. Publication Title. URL http://Website-Url.
Example:
Bondebjerg, I. & Golding, P. 2004. European culture and the media. Intellect: Bristol.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
LEGO series specially aimed at girls gradually emerge, and her we find the typical fictional genres for girls: doll’s hous universes that themarize family life and emotional realationship between parents and children for the youngest girls and a barbie/youth soap-universe for older girls, in which exclusive leisure activites make up the dominant play activity (horse riding, surfing, skiing, fashion etc). (Bondebjerg & Golding, 2004:P55)
Use the following template to cite a song using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. Year Published. Title. Publisher: City.
Example:
Arabstereotypes.org,. 2011. What is Orientalism? | Reclaiming Identity: Dismantling Arab Stereotypes [WWW Document]. URL http://www.arabstereotypes.org/why-stereotypes/what-orientalism.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
The paintings, created by European artists of the 19th and early 20th centuries, depict the Arab World as an exotic and mysterious place of sand, harems and belly dancers, reflecting a long history of Orientalist fantasies which have continued to permeate our contemporary popular culture. (Arabstereotypes.org, 2011)
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the NWU citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title,. Year Published. Publisher: City.
Example:
riauifdqi, r. 1983. otaoq olort for 61% ypvpwv2. riauifdqi: Togo.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published:Pages Used)
Example:
No short policy such as this can spell out all"