Use the following template to cite a book using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. City: Publisher
Example:
Johnman, A. (1996) The Case of Cambodia
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
It combined an idealization of the Angkor Empire (802–1431), with an existential fear for the existence of the Cambodian state, which had historically been liquidated under Vietnamese and Siamese intervention (Johnman, 1996)
Use the following template to cite a journal using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title [online], Volume number (Issue number): Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Carr, C. and Walther, J. (2014) Increasing Attributional Certainty via Social Media: Learning About Others One Bit at a Time. J Comput-Mediat Comm [online], 19 (4): 922-937. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12072 [Accessed 20 August 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
However, the Internet may uniquely and naturally reveal both positively and negatively valenced information about an individual for two reasons. (Carr and Walther, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title (Year Published) City: Publisher. Year Published
Example:
Sleepaway Camp Series (1983) Hollywood: Robert Hiltzik, Felissa Rose. 1983
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published)
Example:
From the Sleepaway Camp Poster Slogan: 'A nice place for a summer vacation, the perfect place to die!' (Sleepaway Camp Series, 1983)
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title [online]. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Keith, P. (2008) The Source [online]. Available from: http://www.thamespathway.com/images/chapter1/source-stone.JPG [Accessed 13 October 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Figure 1 (Keith, 2008)
Use the following template to cite a website using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title [online]. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Anc.org.za, (2014) ANC [online]. Available from: http://www.anc.org.za/2014/manifesto/ [Accessed 10 June 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
""Continue work to achieve universal access to running water and decent sanitation."" (Anc.org.za, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a blog using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title [online]. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Soskey, G. (2014) The Best Quotes From Oscar Wilde on Writing and Creativity [SlideShare]. Hubspot [online]. Available from: http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/oscar-wilde-writing-quotes-slideshare [Accessed 2 July 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
“The imagination imitates. It is the critical spirit that creates.” (Soskey, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a court case using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title (Year Published). . vols.
Example:
Brown v. Board of Education (2014). . vols.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published)
Example:
All were NAACP-sponsored cases. The Davis case, the only case of the five originating from a student protest, began when 16-year-old Barbara Rose Johns organized and led a 450-student walkout of Moton High School.[16] The Gebhart case was the only one where a trial court, affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court, found that discrimination was unlawful; in all the other cases the plaintiffs had lost as the original courts had found discrimination to be lawful. (Brown v. Board of Education, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title [online]. p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
(2014). [online]. Available from: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/TRISOMY [Accessed 13 July 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
the condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each body cell rather than the normal number of two (2014)
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title [online]. City: Publisher. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Schultz, W., Hernandez, P. and Woodcock, A. et al. (2011) Patching the Pipeline: Reducing Educational Disparities in the Sciences Through Minority Training Programs. 1st ed [online]. American Educational Research Association, SAGE Publication. Available from: http://epa.sagepub.com.proxy.library.vcu.edu/content/33/1/95.full.pdf+html [Accessed 15 September 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
""innovation, creativity, and novel discoveries are accelerated by a diversity of ideas and perspectives."" (Schultz et al., 2011)
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (ed) (Year Published). City: Publisher
Example:
Silver, D. and Massanari, A. (ed) (2006). . 1st ed. New York: New York University Press
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
It suggests that offline environment could influence online activities, while online expectations may offer feedback to online experience (Silver and Massanari, 2006)
Use the following template to cite an email using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title.
Example:
Wright, J. (2014) [Nutrena] Re: General Inquiry.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Hello Margaret, Thank you for your inquiry and for visiting our web site. The Stock and Stable 12% pellet and 12% sweet feed are both 12% protein. The SafeChoice Senior is 14% protein. The DE for SafeChoice Senior is 2.8 Mcal/kg. The DE for the Stock and Stable is 2.2 Mcal/kg. The Dry Matter is 87 - 88% for the feeds. All of the Nutrena premium horse feeds contain prebiotics and probiotics for improved digestion and nutrient absorption, controlled starch and sugar at levels to support activity level and life stage of the horse, guaranteed and balanced amino acids, balanced vitamins/minerals and organic minerals for increased bioavailability, and contain added biotin for hoof health and hair coat and biotin also acts as a digestive enzyme. The premium horse feeds include any of the SafeChoice, Vitality, Pro Force, or Empower products. I hope this information is helpful to you. Please don’t hesitate to email me if you have any questions. Thanks, Jolene M. Wright, M.S. Cargill Feed & Nutrition www.nutrenaworld.com www.horsefeedblog.com www.sportsmanschoicefeeds.com www.loyallpetfood.com Confidentiality Note: This message is intended only for the named recipient and may contain confidential, proprietary or legally privileged information. Unauthorized individuals or entities are not permitted access to this information. Any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please advise the sender by reply e-mail, and delete this message and any attachments. Thank you."" Please consider the Environment before printing this email (Wright, 2014)
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title. p. Pages Used
Example:
Moseley, A. (2010) Philosophy of Love. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
valued respected companionship (Moseley, 2010)
Use the following template to cite an interview using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title.
Example:
Gillies, O. (2014) Relaxation Spaces Tour.
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
The feedback we've received has been either very positive or constructive criticism. When we get suggestions, we adapt the space to meet the needs of students. (Gillies, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title [online], (Issue number): Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Lintott, A. (2014) [online]. Available from: http://www.leisuremedia.com/digital/index1.cfm?mag=Sports%20Management&codeid=2840&linktype=homepage [Accessed 21 September 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
'promoting sporting habits for life among 16-25 year olds' (Lintott, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. Publication Title [online], p. Pages Used. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Kellogg Company Fact Sheet (2014). [online], p. 1. Available from: http://file:///Users/TORWEISEONG/Downloads/K+fact+sheet_FINAL+2+11+14+%25282%2529%20(1).pdf [Accessed 20 October 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
the world's leading cereal company; second largest producer of cookies, crackers and savory snacks; and a leading North American frozen foods company. (Kellogg Company Fact Sheet, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title [online]. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Young, N. (2014) [online]. Available from: http://uh.mediasite.com/mediasite/Play/5bb0b8e07b0745269c8d95794f1087a61d [Accessed 12 September 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
Sharecropping, a way for whites to recreate slavery but with debt. (Young, 2014)
Use the following template to cite a song using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published) Title. [online]. Available from: http://Website URL [Accessed Date Accessed]
Example:
Stewart, R. (2011) Sharkwater Trailer. [online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxcophNGLdg [Accessed 18 June 2014]
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Author Surname, Year Published)
Example:
""Sharks are so afraid of us and they think of us as a threat"" ""Soda pop machines kill more people than we do"" ""Future generations are going to look at us and this of us as barbarians (Stewart, 2011)
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title, (Year Published) City: Publisher
Example:
The Hadith, (n.d.)
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published)
Example:
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported: The Prophet said, ""A woman is married for four things, i.e. her wealth, her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious woman (otherwise) you will be a losers. (The Hadith, n.d.)
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the Harvard – University of Birmingham citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
Title (Year Published) Channel number: Broadcaster. Year Published
Example:
Taboo USA: Extreme Obesity (2013) 553: National Geographic Channel. 2013
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
(Title, Year Published)
Example:
As we are a wealthier country, thinner bodies are actually more attractive because they are associated now with having the affluence to afford healthier food and nutrition and the leisure time to exercise. - Margo Demello, PHD (cultural anthropologist) (Taboo USA: Extreme Obesity, 2013)