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Use the following template to cite a book using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published.
Example:
1. Tuchrello W:. 2014 Global UGRAD Program: Selected as a Finalist. 2015.
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Example:
I am extremely pleased to inform you that you have been officially selected to participate in the Global Undergraduate Exchange program in the United States for a period of two semesters 1
Use the following template to cite a journal using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Publication Title [Internet] Volume number:Pages Used, Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Harris R:. A Short Radio Interview. 2015.
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Example:
My name is Ryan Harris and I was pointed in your direction by Martin Barker. 1
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Title. City: Publisher; Year Published.
Example:
1. Pedroletti B:. China's former red guards turn their backs on Maoism. The Guardian [Internet] , 2014 [cited 30 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/05/mao-cultural-revolution-china-red-guard
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1
Example:
On 5 August a group of pupils forced her to bang a dustbin lid and shout: ""I am an advocate of the capitalist way. I am a counter-revolutionary revisionist. I deserve to be beaten."" The punishment was organised by first-year girls, eager to demonstrate their revolutionary fervour. The teacher was struck from all sides with sticks and chair legs. Others kicked her. 1
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Peter J, Olson J:. Consumer behavior & marketing strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin; page 732010.
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Example:
Consumers often think about products and brands as bundles of benefits 10 rather than bundles of attributes (pg: 73) 1
Use the following template to cite a website using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. FROM STAR WARS TO JEDI: THE MAKING OF A SAGA. California, USA: Lucasfilm; 1983.
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Example:
A special effect is a tool, a means of telling a story. A special effect without a story is a pretty boring thing. 1
Use the following template to cite a blog using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Compcom.co.za:. CompCom | Competition Commission [Internet]. 2015 [cited 29 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.compcom.co.za/
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1
Example:
Assignment 1 Section D Evaluation of whether the South African Competition Act is efficient in their scope to identify and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities as outlined in our discussions above (a to c): In analysing the effectiveness of the Competition Act of South Africa, one need to look at the purpose for its existence. The main purpose of the act in summary is to promote and maintain competition in the republic in order to: promote efficiency, adaptability and development of economy. Furthermore, the act strives to provide customers with competitive prices, products choices and to ensure that small and medium sized enterprises have equal business opportunities. The Competition Commission as an independent body with its jurisdiction in the country operates under its own act which is in line with the constitution of the republic. The commissioner must exercise its powers without any fear, favour or prejudice. It is the responsibility of the competition commission to investigate and evaluate the alleged contravention of the act, implement measures to develop public awareness of the provisions of the Act and the referral of the matters to the Competition Tribunal. For the Act to provide better control of its activities and effectively achieve its main purpose, it must relook at some of its sections in identifying and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities. The South African Competition act is very efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act has clearly provided the definition and application of terms and behaviours that are all associated with the anti-competition activities including the following; 1. What constitutes dominant firms and how such firms and related firms can be said to be exercising market power? 2. What abuse of dominance is and the charging of excessive prices, refusal to grant competitor access to essential facility. 3. The engagement in exclusionary acts. 4. Clarified the infrastructure or resources that constitutes essential facilities A clear understanding of these behaviours helps to identify anti competition activities if any firm within an industry has acted in such a way. For instance, the act stipulates that a firm is dominant once it has 45% of the market. It can be seen that the act is effective because by setting the maximum share of market a single firm can have it regulates the market and levels the playing field allowing firm to fairly complete regardless of their sizes. However the South African Competition act has got its own weaknesses that can qualify it as not efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act allows for exemptions to compliancy to some its sections. The exemption criterion is not that clear and can be legally challenged. Once a particular firm within an industry has been exempted from some sections of the act, this can set a precedence that other firms in the same line of business or within same industry can also be exempted to the same. Also firms can willingly engage in anti – competitive activities so long they can seek and justify exemption. The formalities involved when triggering a market inquiry can be limitations in themselves. For instance, the enquiry is said to be worthy doing only if it can be reasoned that there have been distortions or restrictions to competition in the market. Twenty (20) business days are required as a notice of enquiry. This is considerably too much time, enough to unnecessarily allow the parties to be investigated ample time to rectify, make corrective measures or even engage in underhand activities with the aim of distorting the outcome of the investigations. The act could be more efficient if it carries out their enquiries without notice as the notice actually hinders the process by forewarning the parties to be investigated. Or at least the notice period should have been a matter of hours say 48 hours etc. 1
Use the following template to cite a court case using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Title. Document Title/Name. page Pages UsedYear Published.
Example:
1. Druginfo.adf.org.au:. Alcohol - Drug Prevention & Alcohol Facts - DrugInfo [Internet]. 2015 [cited 20 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/drug-facts/alcohol#effects
Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
Template:
1
Example:
""poor memory and decision-making
being more impulsive in
their actions
difficulty in controlling emotions,
planning activities and processing
detailed information"" 1
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Hancock M:. Attracting foreign direct investment: UK government success - Speeches - GOV.UK [Internet]. Gov.uk. 2014 [cited 28 April 2015]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/attracting-foreign-direct-investment-uk-government-success
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1
Example:
Minister of State at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 1
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Heathfield S:. HR Tips: How to Write a Candidate Rejection Letter [Internet]. About.com Money. 2015 [cited 28 April 2015]. Available from: http://humanresources.about.com/od/policysamplesc/a/rejection.htm
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1
Example:
“Personalize your candidate rejection letters with the candidate's name, the position, and possibly a remark about the interview time. You don't want your candidate to feel as if he or she received a form rejection letter - even if it basically, is.” 1
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published.
Example:
1. Mells J, Fu P, Kumar P, Smith T, Karpen S, Anania F:. Saturated fat and cholesterol are critical to inducing murine metabolic syndrome with robust nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 26:285-292, 2015.
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1
Example:
In trials involving mice: administration of a diet which accurately reflects dietary intake replicating patterns thought to contribute to METS, reliable replication of METS, NASH and liver fibrosis symptoms is observed. 1
Use the following template to cite an email using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Year Published.
Example:
1. Healthliteracy.worlded.org:. Why People Smoke [Internet]. 2015 [cited 19 April 2015]. Available from: http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/Unit3/1why_people_smoke.html
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Example:
The reasons people start smoking vary slightly as it is most commonly started at a young age due to the cause of peer pressure and the desire to act older. The pressure the young societies suffer from appearing “cool” in front of their peers is the main reason they start smoking in the first place. 1
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Publication Title. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published.
Example:
1. HEFCE:. 2015 - Higher Education Funding Council for England [Internet]. Hefce.ac.uk. 2015 [cited 28 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/2015/Name,103785,en.html
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1
Example:
The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) will allocate £3.97 billion to 130 universities and higher education colleges and 214 further education and sixth form colleges for the academic year 2015-16. 1
Use the following template to cite an interview using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Location; Year Published.
Example:
1. Churchill W:. The Gift of a Common Tongue [Internet]. Winstonchurchill.org. 1943 [cited 30 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1941-1945-war-leader/the-price-of-greatness-is-responsibility
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1
Example:
The price of greatness is responsibility 1
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Publication Title [Internet] :Pages Used, Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Holography, Research and Technologies. , 2011.
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1
Example:
Holography has recently become a field of much interest because of the many new applications implemented by various holographic techniques. 1
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title. Publication Title [Internet] :Pages Used, Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Nano.gov:. Size of the Nanoscale | Nano [Internet]. [cited 30 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/nano-size
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1
Example:
A sheet of paper is about 100,000 nanometers thick
A strand of human DNA is 2.5 nanometers in diameter
There are 25,400,000 nanometers in one inch
A human hair is approximately 80,000- 100,000 nanometers wide
A single gold atom is about a third of a nanometer in diameter
On a comparative scale, if the diameter of a marble was one nanometer, then diameter of the Earth would be about one meter
One nanometer is about as long as your fingernail grows in one second 1
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. Publication Title. Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Strategy&:. 2015 Auto Industry Trends [Internet]. Strategyand.pwc.com. 2014 [cited 30 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/perspectives/2015-auto-trends
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1
Example:
Software breakthroughs are becoming as critical as hardware innovation, and competition is increasingly coming from nontraditional players. 1
Use the following template to cite a song using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Author Surname A:. Title [Internet]. City: Publisher; Year Published [cited 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://Website-Url
Example:
1. Black Enterprise:. 10 Unbelievable Myths and Stereotypes About Black People [Internet]. 2015 [cited 1 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.blackenterprise.com/functional/black-history-month/10-black-people-myths-stereotypes-unbelieveable/
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Template:
1
Example:
From Whitney Houston to Mariah Carey, it’s no secret some black people can sing, but the notion that we all can just isn’t true. Once in a blue moon, a talented person of color with a phenomenal voice is born, but do you remember the guy from American Idol who sang, “Pants on the Ground?” His vocal chords only went so far. So while a few hundred black people are globally recognized for their inhumane octave ranges and outstanding vibratos, most of us will only be famous for singing in the shower! 1
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Title:. City: Publisher; page Pages UsedYear Published.
Example:
1. NAIC:. NAIC Capital Markets Weekly Special Report [Internet]. Naic.org. 2010 [cited April 2015]. Available from: http://www.naic.org/capital_markets_archive/110819.htm
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1
Example:
Analysis of Insurance Industry Investment Portfolio Asset Mixes 1
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the J Pain citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
Template:
1. Title. Channel number: Broadcaster; Year Published.
Example:
1. Meet 500 Years of British Art- Room: 1960. Tate Modern: Chris Stephans; 2015.
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Template:
1
Example:
""a period of great social change, which also saw massive changes in art"" 1
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