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Use the following template to cite a book using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Small Business - Chron.com (2015) How Does Illegally Downloading Music Impact the Music Industry?. .
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[1]
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In the US music sales have reported to have dropped 47% since Napster first debuted in 1999. [1]
Use the following template to cite a journal using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title Volume number, Pages Used.
Example:
1 Ftc.gov (2015) Federal Trade Commission | Protecting America's Consumers. .
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Assignment 1 Section D Evaluation of whether the South African Competition Act is efficient in their scope to identify and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities as outlined in our discussions above (a to c): In analysing the effectiveness of the Competition Act of South Africa, one need to look at the purpose for its existence. The main purpose of the act in summary is to promote and maintain competition in the republic in order to: promote efficiency, adaptability and development of economy. Furthermore, the act strives to provide customers with competitive prices, products choices and to ensure that small and medium sized enterprises have equal business opportunities. The Competition Commission as an independent body with its jurisdiction in the country operates under its own act which is in line with the constitution of the republic. The commissioner must exercise its powers without any fear, favour or prejudice. It is the responsibility of the competition commission to investigate and evaluate the alleged contravention of the act, implement measures to develop public awareness of the provisions of the Act and the referral of the matters to the Competition Tribunal. For the Act to provide better control of its activities and effectively achieve its main purpose, it must relook at some of its sections in identifying and remedy potentially anti-competitive activities. The South African Competition act is very efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act has clearly provided the definition and application of terms and behaviours that are all associated with the anti-competition activities including the following; 1. What constitutes dominant firms and how such firms and related firms can be said to be exercising market power? 2. What abuse of dominance is and the charging of excessive prices, refusal to grant competitor access to essential facility. 3. The engagement in exclusionary acts. 4. Clarified the infrastructure or resources that constitutes essential facilities A clear understanding of these behaviours helps to identify anti competition activities if any firm within an industry has acted in such a way. For instance, the act stipulates that a firm is dominant once it has 45% of the market. It can be seen that the act is effective because by setting the maximum share of market a single firm can have it regulates the market and levels the playing field allowing firm to fairly complete regardless of their sizes. However the South African Competition act has got its own weaknesses that can qualify it as not efficient is in its scope to identify and remedy potentially anti – competitive activities. The act allows for exemptions to compliancy to some its sections. The exemption criterion is not that clear and can be legally challenged. Once a particular firm within an industry has been exempted from some sections of the act, this can set a precedence that other firms in the same line of business or within same industry can also be exempted to the same. Also firms can willingly engage in anti – competitive activities so long they can seek and justify exemption. The formalities involved when triggering a market inquiry can be limitations in themselves. For instance, the enquiry is said to be worthy doing only if it can be reasoned that there have been distortions or restrictions to competition in the market. Twenty (20) business days are required as a notice of enquiry. This is considerably too much time, enough to unnecessarily allow the parties to be investigated ample time to rectify, make corrective measures or even engage in underhand activities with the aim of distorting the outcome of the investigations. The act could be more efficient if it carries out their enquiries without notice as the notice actually hinders the process by forewarning the parties to be investigated. Or at least the notice period should have been a matter of hours say 48 hours etc. [1]
Use the following template to cite a film or movie using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Title (Year Published) Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Anderson D, Rees D & Sabia J (2014) Medical Marijuana Laws and Suicides by Gender and Age. Am J Public Health 104, 2369-2376.
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Example:
Conclusions. Suicides among men aged 20 through 39 years fell after medical marijuana legalization compared with those in states that did not legalize. The negative relationship between legalization and suicides among young men is consistent with the hypothesis that marijuana can be used to cope with stressful life events. However, this relationship may be explained by alcohol consumption. The mechanism through which legalizing medical marijuana reduces suicides among young men remains a topic for future study. [1]
Use the following template to cite an online image or video using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title.
Example:
1 Spencer O (2005) News Values - Owen Spencer-Thomas. Owenspencer-thomas.com.
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Example:
News values are general guidelines or criteria used by media outlets, such as newspapers or broadcast media, to determine how much prominence to give to a story. [1]
Use the following template to cite a website using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. .
Example:
1 World-mysteries.com (2015) World Mysteries - Wonders of the World: Taj Mahal, photos, history, construction and controversy. .
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The a beauty of the Taj Mahal and its grounds transcends culture and history, and speaks with a voice of its own to visitors from all over the world of feelings that are common to all humanity. [1]
Use the following template to cite a blog using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title.
Example:
1 Simkievich C
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The Malaysian ringgit (MYR) hit a multi-year low of 3.71 MYR per USD on 16 March, which was 3.5% weaker than on the same day of the previous month and 13.0% weaker on an annual basis. Moreover, the ringgit was the second poorest performing Asian currency in Q1 2015 after the Indonesian rupiah. The MYR has depreciated 6.0% against the USD so far this year, and the expected upcoming hike in the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rates will likely lead the currency to weaken further in the coming months. The depreciation of the Malaysian ringgit began in the second half of 2014 when global prices for oil started to decline. As a net oil exporter, Malaysia has particularly felt the impact of the fall in energy prices. Exports decelerated markedly throughout 2014 and that led to a significant deterioration in external accounts, which translated into a weaker ringgit. On top of this, the MYR has also been affected by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, resulting from solid economic growth in the U.S. Against that background, the Malaysian ringgit has been losing value uninterruptedly since August last year: from a peak of 3.16 MYR per USD on 22 August 2014, the currency depreciated 17.0% to a low of 3.71 MYR per USD on 16 March 2015. FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast panelists expect the Malaysian ringgit to end 2015 at 3.56 MYR per USD, and they see it ending 2016 at 3.52 MYR per USD. [1]
Use the following template to cite a court case using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Title (Year Published)
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1 National Forensic Science Technology Center , 1st ed.
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[1]
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Fingerprints are unique patterns, made by friction ridges (raised) and furrows (recessed), which appear on the pads of the fingers and thumbs. [1]
Use the following template to cite a dictionary entry using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, Pages Used.
Example:
1 Jones J (2000) The Cativa Process for manufacture of Acetic acid, 1st ed. B.P Chemicals, Hull.
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[1]
Example:
iodide derivatives are also observed. [1]
Use the following template to cite an e-book or pdf using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Soundonsound.com (2015) Massive Attack's New Studio. .
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Pro Tools is still the main recording tool of choice, and since the recording of 100th Window, it has been the main Massive Attack writing medium, too [1]
Use the following template to cite an edited book using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Kmietowicz Z (2012) Countries that use large amounts of high fructose corn syrup have higher rates of type 2 diabetes. BMJ 345, e7994-e7994.
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[1]
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T2DM appears higher in countries where HFCS is more prevalent: epidemiological studies suggest. [1]
Use the following template to cite an email using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. .
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1 Rutter B (2015) Why we should embrace 'plus-size', not seek to ban the term. Telegraph.co.uk.
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Example:
“I am a model FULL STOP. Unfortunately in the modelling industry if you're above a US size 4 you are considered plus size, and so I'm often labelled a 'plus size' model. I do NOT find this empowering. A couple of days ago, @ajayrochester called the industry to task for its use of the term 'plus size' by making the point that it is 'harmful' to call a model 'plus' and damaging for the minds of young girls. I fully support Ajay and agree with her. Let's have models of ALL shapes, sizes and ethnicities, and drop the misleading labels. I'm NOT proud to be called 'plus', but I AM proud to be called a 'model', that is my profession!” – Stefania Ferrario [1]
Use the following template to cite an encyclopedia article using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, Pages Used.
Example:
1 Travel + Leisure (2011) Best Affordable All-Inclusives. .
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[1]
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She’s learned what many savvy travelers have: that an influx of service-oriented hoteliers has raised the bar on the all-inclusive concept, introducing more services, more amenities, and far better food. [1]
Use the following template to cite an interview using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. .
Example:
1 Wambold N (2011) Architectural Photography as Seen Through an Architect's Viewfinder: An Investigation and Demonstration of Architectural Photography Practices and Uses Using Newly Completed Construction on the SIUC Campus as Case Studies. Research Paper, 46.
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Consideration has to be given to form, perspective, proportion and spacing of architecture. The importance of understanding its function, its character, its general mass, its ornament – or lack of ornament – cannot be too strongly emphasized [1]
Use the following template to cite a magazine using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, Pages Used.
Example:
1 The Simpsons (1995)
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[1]
Example:
""And the kid with the backpack said ""radical"". I say ""radical"". That's my thing that I say! I feel like I'm going to explode here...(shakes violently)"" [1]
Use the following template to cite a newspaper using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title, Pages Used.
Example:
1 Resources, Science, and Industry Division (2003) Primer on E-Government: Sectors, Stages, Opportunities, and Challenges of Online Governance.
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[1]
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New and Improved Services. Another opportunity promoted by egovernment supporters is the potential to improve the quality, range, and accessibility of services. Some observers suggest that, in addition to enhanced efficiency, the quality of services may be improved through quicker transactions, improved accountability, and better processes. The evolution of e-government also creates the potential for new services. Along with the possibility of combining existing services, e-government initiatives could contribute to a qualitative change in how government conducts business and how citizens interact with government and each other. Increased Citizen Participation. A third benefit anticipated by some egovernment advocates is increased citizen participation in government. One way this could occur is by connecting people who live in remote areas of the country so that they can send and receive information more easily. A second way suggested by some observers is through increased participation in government by younger adults. Some advocates believe that the generation of citizens about to come of political age, who have grown up with the Internet and digital communications technologies in their everyday lives, will be more likely to become participant citizens if the means to do so are similar to the ones they use for personal and professional activities. By extension, e-government initiatives could also enhance citizen-to-citizen (C2C) interaction by providing opportunities for people with similar interests, opinions, and concerns, who may be geographically separated, to interact and share information. Improved National Information Infrastructure. A fourth possible benefit of the drive to implement e-government initiatives is the improvement of the national information infrastructure (NII). During the years leading up to the Y2K rollover, there was growing concern over the protection of NII. As part of the efforts to address the Y2K problem, former President Clinton released Presidential Decision Directive No. 63. “The Directive sets up groups within the federal government to develop and implement plans that would protect government-operated infrastructures and calls for a dialogue between government and the private sector to develop a National Infrastructure Assurance Plan that would protect the nation's critical infrastructures by the year 2003.”34 Following the successful handling of the Year 2000 (Y2K) problem, attention began to wane again. However, the events of September 11, 2001 have re-invigorated the sense of urgency to focus interest in NII issues. On October 16, 2001 President Bush signed Executive Order 13231, which outlines the Administration’s policies and objectives for critical infrastructure protection and reiterates many of the provisions in PDD-63. This heightened awareness, along with the effort to make many government services available online, could renew interest in the NII and lead to its further development to accommodate the resource needs of these initiatives. By extension, additional investment in NII could lead to increased attention to information security issues and the development of new technologie [1]
Use the following template to cite a podcast using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title. Publication Title.
Example:
1 Lehrman P & Tully T (1993) MIDI for the professional, 2nd ed. Amsco Publications, London.
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[1]
Example:
Drum machines are synthesizers that produce percussion sounds in response to physical stimuli or MIDI data. [1]
Use the following template to cite a song using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
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1 Author Surname Author Initial (Year Published) Title Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Atlassociety.org (2015) What is Objectivism? | Ayn Rand, Objectivism, and Individualism | The Atlas Society. .
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[1]
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Objectivism holds that there is no greater moral goal than achieving happiness. [1]
Use the following template to cite The Bible using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Title (Year Published) Publisher, City.
Example:
1 Spence K, 14 $().ready(function() $('#follow-button-2255').click(function() var id = $(""#follow-button-2255"").data(""id""); var type = $(""#follow-button-2255"").data(""type""); var url = $(""#follow-button-2255"").data(""url""); if(url == '/user/follow/') yayPoints(5); $.getJSON(url & Spence K (2013) Candy Crush Represents Everything That's Wrong with Mobile Gaming. Gameskinny.com.
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[1]
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Candy Crush is a hugely popular game, both on Facebook and mobile. As a game, it's well made, challenging, and rewarding to play. On the surface, it does its job perfectly. But when you start to dig a little deeper, it becomes clear that the game is not so [1]
Use the following template to cite a TV Show using the The FEBS Journal citation style.
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1 Title (Year Published)
Example:
1 Finance and Development | F&D (2015) Finance and Development. .
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[1]
Example:
How does FDI impact development [1]
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